{"id":45853,"date":"2020-02-18T09:03:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T08:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/blog\/?p=35558"},"modified":"2024-08-29T09:45:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:45:30","slug":"informatique-entreprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/fr\/2020\/02\/18\/informatique-entreprise\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi toute entreprise doit miser sur l\u2019informatique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>L&rsquo;informatique, qu&rsquo;on le veuille ou non, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenue une comp\u00e9tence obligatoire pour toute entreprise, m\u00eame si des d\u00e9bats enflamm\u00e9s ont eu lieu sur ce sujet par le pass\u00e9. Le num\u00e9rique\u00a0(dans son acception la plus large)\u00a0s\u2019est infiltr\u00e9 dans les\u00a0moindres recoins des\u00a0entreprises, n\u2019\u00e9pargnant aucun secteur\u00a0ni\u00a0aucun m\u00e9tier, comme nous l&rsquo;avons expliqu\u00e9\u00a0en d\u00e9tail\u00a0dans le livre\u00a0\u00ab\u2009<a href=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/fr\/livres-marketing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">le digital expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 mon Boss<\/a>\u2009\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi toute entreprise doit miser sur l\u2019informatique<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35710\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35710\" style=\"width: 519px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35710 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jumpstory-download20200214-075826-e1581667150488.jpg\" alt=\"informatique\" width=\"519\" height=\"340\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L&rsquo;informatique en entreprise n&rsquo;est plus l&rsquo;apanage des seuls informaticiens. Toutes les entreprises doivent ma\u00eetriser cet outil indispensable &#8211; image en partenariat avec <a href=\"http:\/\/jumpstory.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jumpstory<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><i>Mais depuis le IT doesn&rsquo;t matter de Nicholas Carr de 2002, beaucoup d&rsquo;eau a coul\u00e9 sous les ponts. Au point de faire dire \u00e0 certains que l&rsquo;informatique est devenue le m\u00e9tier de toutes les entreprises.\u00a0<\/i><b><i>Voyons ici pourquoi la situation s&rsquo;est compl\u00e8tement invers\u00e9e en\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>\u00e0 peine\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>vingt ans<\/i><\/b><b><i>\u00a0au point de\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>contredire totalement\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>Nicholas Carr<\/i><\/b><i>.<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><!--more-->Nicholas Carr en 2003 : en entreprise, \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;informatique n&rsquo;a aucune importance\u00a0\u00bb (IT doesn&rsquo;t matter)<\/h3>\n<p aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nicholas Carr<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">d\u00e9crit\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">(en 2003)\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">un avantage concurrentiel par l\u2019IT \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re et friable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/fr\/2003\/09\/it-doesnt-matter-linformatique-na-t-elle-vraiment-plus-dimportance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Si l\u2019on suit le raisonnement du fameux professeur du MIT Nicholas Carr<\/span><\/a>, au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les entreprises innovent avec la technologie,<b>\u00a0<\/b><b>la concurrence est contrainte de s\u2019aligner pour ne pas d\u00e9crocher<\/b>. Le temps et le co\u00fbt de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un projet informatique diminuant gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019avanc\u00e9e technologique (cloud computing, Big Data, IA\u2026) et m\u00e9thodologique (open source, DevOps\u2026). <b>La r\u00e9activit\u00e9 des entreprises n\u2019en est que meilleure<\/b>.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_54676\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54676\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/blog\/environnement-travail-futur\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-54676 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/et-banniere-large.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/et-banniere-large.png 650w, https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/et-banniere-large-500x134.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-54676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le dossier sur l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/fr\/environnement-travail-futur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">environnement du travail de demain<\/a>\u00a0est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 avec\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/selceon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Selceon<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em style=\"color: #333399;\">Ce dossier sur l&rsquo;informatique, l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;environnement du travail est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en partenariat avec <a href=\"https:\/\/selceon.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Selceon<\/a>, cf. la <a href=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/fr\/environnement-travail-futur\/\">page du dossier<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112776645 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112776645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Mais le temps ne lui a pas donn\u00e9 raison<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112776645 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112776645 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">, l\u2019IT joue un r\u00f4le crucial dans le commerce.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Au point que, selon \u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com\/article\/2004\/07\/29\/la-revolution-informatique-a-accouche-d-une-souris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nicholas Carr dans son livre<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0\u00e9ponyme\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00ab<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2009<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">IT\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Doesn\u2019t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Matter<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f?<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2009<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bb<\/span><\/a>,\u202fd\u00e9j\u00e0 vieux de\u00a015\u202fans, la technologie ne permettait\u00a0pas\u00a0de creuser l\u2019\u00e9cart avec la concurrence puisque celle-ci s\u2019emparera imm\u00e9diatement des derni\u00e8res innovations technologiques des leaders pour se remettre \u00e0 niveau.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35671\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35671 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Selceon-DSI7-1-500x261.png\" alt=\"informatique\" width=\"500\" height=\"261\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L&rsquo;article original de Nicholas Carr sur la HBR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pourtant,\u202f<b>l\u2019innovation\u00a0<\/b><b>par la technologie\u00a0<\/b><b>est\u00a0<\/b><b>possible<\/b>,\u00a0et l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 comment des g\u00e9ants de la tech arrivaient \u00e0 mettre\u00a0tous les acteurs d\u2019un march\u00e9 dans le vent par le simple fait de ma\u00eetriser une\u00a0technologie qui paraissait simple \u00e0 copier. C\u2019est que la logique de plateforme a chang\u00e9 la donne en\u00a0renversant totalement l\u2019adage de Nicholas Carr\u202f: IT\u00a0<i>does<\/i>\u00a0matter\u00a0pourrait-on dire. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\u00a0professeur du MIT a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9menti dans le temps.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> Certes, me direz-vous,\u00a0la prise d\u2019avantage concurrentiel par la technologie\u00a0est surtout le fait des fameux \u00ab\u2009Gafam\u2009\u00bb (un vocable qu\u2019on aime ha\u00efr en France en m\u00eame temps qu\u2019on en est\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Rem%C3%A8de-contre-lhyst%C3%A9rie-num%C3%A9rique-Jobic\/dp\/2221221680\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">les plus gros utilisateurs<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0comme le soulignent\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Calan<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cauchard<\/span><\/a>). Mais d\u2019autres exemples existent, je vais en choisir un qui est contre-intuitif.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"none\">Un robot mixeur ou un ordinateur qui cuit<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2009<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">?\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tout le monde conna\u00eet le fameux\u00a0Thermomix\u00a0de\u00a0Vorwerk\u00a0(une v\u00e9n\u00e9rable maison de la fin du 19e\u202fsi\u00e8cle), mais qui sait que cette machine a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9e\u00a0dans la filiale fran\u00e7aise du constructeur allemand\u00a0en\u2026 1961\u2009?\u00a0Elle connut un certain succ\u00e8s dans les ann\u00e9es\u202f1970, mais ce qui fit que ce robot mixeur et chauffant\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 un v\u00e9ritable hit des t\u00eates de gondoles de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es est son carnet de recettes, et son \u00e9cran tactile avec connexion et\u00a0acc\u00e8s direct aux recettes. La firme d\u2019\u00e9lectrom\u00e9nager a su, au travers de l\u2019informatique et de sa base de donn\u00e9es de\u00a0contenus exclusifs, cr\u00e9er un avantage concurrentiel certain, et le succ\u00e8s est tel\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lechorepublicain.fr\/eure-et-loir\/actualite\/pays\/pays-dunois\/2013\/07\/31\/l-usine-thermomix-s-agrandit-encore_1644793.html#refresh\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">que l\u2019usine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0du centre de la France\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">est encore en pleine expansion<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Figure 2 : fabricant d&rsquo;appareils m\u00e9nagers, informaticien\u2009? Les deux<\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reprenons depuis le d\u00e9but\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Le m\u00e9tier des entreprises devient donc l\u2019informatique, cela peut para\u00eetre en contradiction avec la logique, et pourtant. Avez-vous regard\u00e9 une publicit\u00e9 d\u2019Audi r\u00e9cemment\u2009? (Et je pourrais citer bien d\u2019autres fabricants du m\u00eame type).\u00a0Vous vend-on l\u2019\u00e9quipement \u00e9lectronique\u00a0du v\u00e9hicule ou le v\u00e9hicule lui-m\u00eame\u2009?\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Figure 3 : Ach\u00e8te-t-on encore des voitures ou des v\u00e9hicules compatibles avec Apple Carplay ou Android\u2009? \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cars\/what-is-apple-carplay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">photo et explications sur digital trends<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Si le m\u00e9tier des entreprises s\u2019oriente\u00a0donc bien\u00a0vers l\u2019informatique, il est\u00a0toutefois rare que celles-ci s\u2019y aventurent seules. Les tentatives rat\u00e9es sont autant de\u00a0rappels \u00e0 l\u2019ordre, et s\u2019entourer de sp\u00e9cialistes permet d\u2019op\u00e9rer ce virage, tout en se\u00a0concentrant\u00a0sur son c\u0153ur de m\u00e9tier.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> Pour ce deuxi\u00e8me billet de notre dossier sur l&rsquo;environnement du travail,\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9quipe de\u00a0Visionary Marketing a interview\u00e9\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/authwall?trk=bf&amp;trkInfo=AQElIWOP3dcTewAAAW_R53bIkMWiECvc4damaSmRqJQIpB9Hzg0QWnvjH9DMrHBrAd69_4a8w2sijbIQi8rdo3ZmMWQBrlRsrHaVrkJG7zMcJYYh6NUa5TTq7B2RXQJqZl2w25g=&amp;originalReferer=https:\/\/www.google.com\/&amp;sessionRedirect=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Feric-tavidian-%25E2%2598%2580-48733bb\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00c9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ric\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tavidian<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, co-fondateur de Selceon<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0\u00c9ric\u00a0fait partie, avec Max Petit, l&rsquo;autre co-fondateur de Selceon, de la petite \u00e9quipe qui a eu la vision de la virtualisation du poste de travail il y a plus de 20\u202fans.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> Pour\u00a0lui aussi, le r\u00f4le de l\u2019IT dans le business a radicalement chang\u00e9. IT\u00a0<i>does<\/i>\u00a0matter\u202f!<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">IT DOES MATTER\u202f! (L\u2019informatique est vraiment importante)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Quand\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">informatique\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">rime enfin avec\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">valeur<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0client<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>L\u2019informatique n\u2019est pas une nouvelle technologie,\u00a0mais\u00a0<b>il a fallu attendre<\/b><b>\u00a0plusieurs d\u00e9cennies avant de\u00a0<\/b><b>la voir apporter une v\u00e9ritable valeur<\/b>\u00a0et s\u2019imposer comme\u00a0une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> \u00ab\u2009Si\u00a0l\u2019on regarde\u00a0en arri\u00e8re\u00a0depuis la cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;informatique, elle n&rsquo;a\u00a0seulement\u00a0fait plus vite ce que sait\u00a0d\u00e9j\u00e0\u00a0faire l&rsquo;homme\u2009\u00bb, explique\u00a0\u00c9ric\u00a0Tavidian.\u00a0\u00ab\u2009La nouveaut\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;IT, ce que l&rsquo;on appelle commun\u00e9ment la transformation digitale, c&rsquo;est la prise de conscience des directions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales que l&rsquo;entreprise peut, avec l&rsquo;outil informatique,\u00a0<b>cr\u00e9er de la valeur<\/b>\u2009\u00bb.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> La combinaison de plusieurs technologies arrivant \u00e0 maturit\u00e9 a rendu la cr\u00e9ation de la valeur possible\u202f: L&rsquo;Internet,\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 depuis\u00a0presque 30 \u202fans,\u00a0les\u00a0Big\u00a0data\u00a0et le cloud computing\u00a0dans les ann\u00e9es\u202f2010, et d\u00e9sormais ce\u00a0que l&rsquo;on appelle l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle.\u202f<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Des m\u00e9tiers \u00e9pargn\u00e9s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0qui r\u00e9sistent encore et toujours \u00e0 l\u2019informatique<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2009<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>On pourrait penser que ces changements se cantonnent dans des m\u00e9tiers o\u00f9 la technologie occupe une place pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante, et que les m\u00e9tiers plus traditionnels\u00a0(citons par exemple les professions de\u00a0boucher,\u00a0de\u00a0paysagiste,\u00a0et\u00a0parmi\u00a0les professions lib\u00e9rales, les avocats,\u00a0<span data-contrast=\"none\">les comptables<\/span>\u00a0etc.) sont peu impact\u00e9s. Il n\u2019en est pourtant rien.\u00a0Ces professions,\u00a0pourtant s\u00e9culaires,\u00a0doivent imp\u00e9rativement penser \u00e0 changer leurs mod\u00e8les\u00a0et \u00e0 utiliser l\u2019informatique pour r\u00e9inventer leurs m\u00e9tiers.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>Ainsi,\u00a0les petits commer\u00e7ants\u00a0peuvent envisager l\u2019avenir diff\u00e9remment,\u00a0<span data-contrast=\"none\">en\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">mettant\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">leurs produits en vente sur Amazon<\/span>.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> Les commerces de proximit\u00e9, apr\u00e8s avoir connu la concurrence des grandes surfaces, vivent d\u00e9sormais avec celle du e-commerce. Certains petits commer\u00e7ants ont pourtant saisi l\u2019occasion pour proposer au client de nouveaux moyens de consommer ; comme le web-to-store et le click-and&#8211;collect. <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Figure 4 : M\u00eame les petits commer\u00e7ants s&rsquo;y mettent (ici sur Instagram, mais il y a \u00e9galement une boutique en ligne)<\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"3\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Redynamiser les centres<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">-villes<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Internet<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ce qui permet, par exemple \u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bretagne-economique.com\/portraits\/maison-simon-rennes-une-vitrine-virtuelle-indispensable-au-renouvellement-de-la-clientele\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">un commer\u00e7ant<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0breton<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0d\u2019art de la table<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">de<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0mettre \u00e0 disposition une vitrine virtuelle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0relay\u00e9e sur Instagram pour trouver de nouveaux clients, ou\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouest-france.fr\/bretagne\/saint-evarzec-29170\/saint-evarzec-le-click-collect-s-installe-dans-la-commune-6658701\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00e0 des boutiques de centre-ville de proposer le click-and-collect<\/span><\/a>. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de ces petits commer\u00e7ants pour le num\u00e9rique est tel qu\u2019on parle m\u00eame de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/blogs\/social-media-club\/la-digitalisation-des-commerces-de-proximite-une-opportunite-pour-redynamiser-les-centres-villes-39863038.htm\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">redynamiser les centres-villes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019Internet<\/span><\/a>\u202f: loin de se morfondre,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toute-la-franchise.com\/vie-de-la-franchise-A28071-commerces-alimentaires-de-proximite.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">le petit commerce montre au contraire\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">depuis quelques ann\u00e9es\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">des signes de vitalit\u00e9<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"3\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ces domaines bouscul\u00e9s par le num\u00e9rique<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>D\u2019autres m\u00e9tiers comme ceux du vin commencent \u00e0\u00a0<span data-contrast=\"none\">ressentir les premiers effets du num\u00e9rique<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span>\u00a0principalement via l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de plateformes de vente de vins (Vivino,\u00a0Winewoo,\u00a0Wineadvisor\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>Celles-ci remettent en question le fonctionnement traditionnel de ce secteur et le r\u00f4le de chaque acteur, qu\u2019il soit producteur, vendeur, ou interm\u00e9diaire. \u00a0\u00ab\u2009<b>On ne va pas demander au boucher ou au producteur de comt\u00e9 de devenir des experts en informatique<\/b>\u2009\u00bb, nuance\u00a0\u00c9ric\u00a0Tavidian.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u2009Ils doivent n\u00e9anmoins\u00a0<b>choisir les bons partenaires<\/b>\u00a0qui vont les accompagner et faire en sorte que l&rsquo;informatique cr\u00e9e de la valeur pour leur entreprise\u2009\u00bb.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Des projets qui s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2026 Pour peu qu<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">e l<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2019on adopte la bonne approche<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>La valeur apport\u00e9e par l\u2019informatique\u00a0se traduit \u00e9galement par une nette acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du rythme des projets\u00a0au sein des entreprises. \u00ab\u2009Si\u00a0l\u2019on regarde au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es\u202f80,\u00a0on\u00a0mettait en \u0153uvre un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;information\u00a0avec\u00a0des temps d&rsquo;amortissement de 20\u202fans\u2009\u00bb, nous rappelle\u00a0\u00c9ric\u00a0Tavidian.\u00a0\u00ab\u2009On\u00a0a peu \u00e0 peu atteint\u00a0des cycles d&rsquo;amortissement\u00a0de\u00a010, puis 5\u202fans, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des technologies comme le\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/imss-www.upmf-grenoble.fr\/prevert\/LicenceMIASS\/Documents\/A-Modele-client-serveur.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">client-serveur<\/span><\/a>. Avec les nouvelles technologies de d\u00e9veloppement et les m\u00e9thodes dites agiles,\u00a0<b>la mise<\/b><b>\u00a0en place des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;information<\/b><b>\u00a0se fait<\/b><b>\u00a0en quelques mois, quelques semaines, voire quelques jour<\/b><b>s<\/b>\u2009\u00bb. Ainsi, plus\u00a0le temps\u00a0de\u00a0la mise en place des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;information\u00a0est court, plus ils apportent\u00a0de la valeur \u00e0 l&rsquo;entreprise.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> <span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">Ainsi<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">, dans les grandes entreprises o\u00f9 on pr\u00e9voyait\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">toujours<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">\u00a0de revenir en arri\u00e8re en cas de d\u00e9faut \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">d\u2019un nouveau syst\u00e8me\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">(\u00ab\u202f<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">always<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">\u00a0roll-back\u202f\u00bb), on a chang\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement de m\u00e9thode en laissant les d\u00e9fauts et en\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">se donnant du tem<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">ps pour les corriger en temps\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">r\u00e9el<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">\u00a0(\u00ab\u202f<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">always<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">\u00a0roll-<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"SpellingError SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">forward<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW83056037 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">\u202f\u00bb).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW83056037 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"3\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">R\u00e9ussir un projet informatique d&rsquo;entreprise n\u2019est pas qu\u2019une question de moyens<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>La dur\u00e9e des projets informatiques\u00a0a beau diminuer, encore faut-il les r\u00e9ussir, et cela n\u2019est pas qu\u2019une question de moyens. En effet, selon le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standish_Group\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Standish<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Group<\/span><\/a>\u00a0qui analyse depuis 1994 plus de 40\u2009000\u202fprojets informatiques priv\u00e9s et publics, la r\u00e9ussite d\u2019un projet est inversement proportionnelle au montant investi dans\u00a0celui-ci.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210722234538\/https:\/\/www.standishgroup.com\/sample_research_files\/CHAOSReport2014.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">L<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">e dernier rapport datant de 2014 indique que le taux de r\u00e9ussite des projets de plus de 10<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">millions\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">de dollars<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0ne d\u00e9passe pas les 8<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">%<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0quand\u00a0les projets de moins d\u2019un million de dollars atteignent les 70\u202f% de r\u00e9ussite. Par ces r\u00e9sultats, le\u00a0Standish\u00a0Group d\u00e9montre que la solution id\u00e9ale pour les entreprises n\u2019est pas de tout r\u00e9inventer par un projet informatique pharaonique, mais de construire brique par brique,\u00a0petit\u00a0projet par\u00a0petit\u00a0projet.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> Le cabinet de conseil annonce \u00e9galement qu\u2019une telle approche est plus que jamais possible, avec notamment DevOps et les\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Architecture_orient%C3%A9e_services\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">architectures orient\u00e9es service<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35669 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/visionarymarketing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Selceon-DSI7-5-373x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"373\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comment valoriser son informatique au sein de l\u2019entreprise<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2009<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Si le m\u00e9tier de toutes les entreprises est l\u2019informatique, il\u00a0est important\u00a0que l&rsquo;environnement de travail soit \u00e0 la hauteur.\u00a0\u00ab\u2009L&rsquo;utilisateur, lui,\u00a0<b>ne jugera la performance et la pertinence de son SI qu&rsquo;\u00e0 travers la qualit\u00e9 de son environnement de travail<\/b>\u00a0qui est mis \u00e0 sa disposition,\u00a0c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire qu&rsquo;il soit performant, qu&rsquo;il lui permette une grande ouverture avec de la continuit\u00e9 de service\u2009\u00bb, nous explique\u00a0\u00c9ric\u00a0Tavidian.\u00a0\u00ab\u2009Il\u00a0doit pouvoir\u00a0interagir avec son SI,\u00a0quel que soit l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 il se situe, quelle\u00a0que soit l&rsquo;heure et quel que soit son environnement technique\u2009\u00bb.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject\"><meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Pourquoi toute entreprise doit miser sur l\u2019informatique\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-02-18T09:03:29+01:00\" \/><meta itemprop=\"encodingFormat\" content=\"audio\/mpeg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT16M14S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;informatique, qu&#039;on le veuille ou non, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 devenue une comp\u00e9tence obligatoire pour toute entreprise, m\u00eame si des d\u00e9bats enflamm\u00e9s ont eu lieu sur ce sujet par le pass\u00e9. 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Le num\u00e9rique\u00a0(dans son acception la plus large)\u00a0s\u2019est infiltr\u00e9 dans les\u00a0moindres recoins des\u00a0entreprises, n\u2019\u00e9pargnant aucun secteur\u00a0ni\u00a0aucun m\u00e9tier, comme nous l&rsquo;avons expliqu\u00e9\u00a0en d\u00e9tail\u00a0dans le livre\u00a0\u00ab\u2009le digital expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4065],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-du-futur-aujourdhui"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Informatique entreprise : pourquoi il faut miser sur l&#039;IT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pourquoi toute entreprise doit-elle miser sur l\u2019informatique sans plus attendre ? 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